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ProofStack guide · 6 min read
How to Run Multiple AI Coding Agents Without Losing Control
A practical guide to splitting coding-agent tasks, avoiding overlapping edits, collecting evidence, and reviewing the integrated result.
By ProofStack
Start with work that can happen independently
Multiple coding agents are useful when tasks have separate outcomes and do not need to edit the same code at the same time. If tasks share a design decision or depend on one implementation, resolve that dependency first or assign one agent to own it.
A good split makes review easier. One agent can inspect a bug and report evidence while another owns an isolated test or documentation change. A weak split asks several agents to “improve the app” and leaves their boundaries for you to discover later.
Write one brief, then assign clear ownership
Give every agent the same goal and constraints. Then assign each a deliverable, files or modules it owns, files it must leave alone, checks it should run, and information it must return. Keep one person responsible for integrating the result.
Goal: fix session expiry handling.
Agent A owns: src/auth/expiry.ts and its unit tests.
Agent B owns: documentation only; do not edit implementation files.
Integrator: review both diffs, resolve conflicts, run the auth test suite.
Return: changed files, commands run, results, unresolved assumptions.Protect file boundaries and shared state
Agents working in one checkout can overwrite or invalidate each other's edits. Disjoint ownership lowers that risk; separate branches or worktrees give stronger isolation when tasks may overlap. If two changes must touch the same area, sequence them or make the shared interface explicit before parallelizing.
A desktop workspace that displays several terminals can make activity easier to follow, but visibility alone does not isolate files, merge changes, or resolve conflicts. Check where each agent is writing before integration.
Review the integrated result, not only each report
An agent's completion message is a claim about its own task. Read every diff, confirm the work matches the brief, and run relevant checks after changes are combined. The integration step can uncover incompatible assumptions that no agent saw alone.
- Confirm changed files stay within assigned boundaries.
- Check commands and tests actually ran; mark skipped checks as gaps.
- Review security-sensitive changes and any new dependencies.
- Ask the integrator to list conflicts, assumptions, and unfinished work.
Keep the coordination readable
ProofStack's Swarm uses a shared brief, named roles, numbered task assignments, and a live message feed for a five-agent squad. You approve the launch and can follow what agents report. Assign file ownership yourself, inspect the combined diff, and run project checks before treating the result as ready.
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